Required font: krutidev
jktdh; ofj”B ek/;fed IkkB’kkyk
ljdk?kkV
ftyk&e.Mh ¼fg0iz0½&175024
Qksu u%&
01905&230072
izos’k&foojf.kdk
l=%&2013&14
¼LFkkiuk dk LoZ.k t;arh o”kZ½
fo|ky; ifjp;
jktdh; ofj”B
ek/;fed ikB’kkyk ljdk?kkV pUnzdM+h vj.; dqBsM+ /kkj ds vkapy esa] rglhy eq[;ky;
ij fLFkr gSA tks pkjksa vksj ls lM+d }kjk tqM+k gSA fo|ky; dk ,dkUr loZlqfo/kk
lEiUu ,oe~ lqlfTtr ifjlj f’koky; dk ikou okrkoj.k iBu&ikBu ds fy,
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks vfr mÙke okrkoj.k iznku djrk gSA
bl ikB’kkyk dk bfrgkl cgqr iqjkuk gSA ;g ikB’kkyk dc vfLrRo
esa vkbZ] ;g crkuk dfBu gSA ijUrq lu~ 1945 esa e.Mh jkT; ds ‘kkld Jh ;ksxsUnz
lsu }kjk bl izkphu ikB’kkyk dks LÙkjksUur dj fd’ku flag gkbzZ Ldwy Lkjdk?kkV
cuk;k x;kA rnksijkUr 1959 esa jktdh; mPprj ek/;fed ikB’kkyk rFkk 1986 esa bls
ofj”B ek/;fed ikB’kkyk cuk;k x;kA
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds lokZxha.k fodkl ds fy, lefiZr ;g fo|ky;
vius vfLrRo dky ls gh izns’k ds vxz.kh ,oa vkn’kZ f’k{k.k laLFkkuksa esa
lfEefyr jgk gSA bl fo|ky; us vusd mPpkf/kdkjh] MkWDVj bthafu;j] v/;kid jktuhfrK
vfHkusrk] tulsod] lekt lsod rFkk ohj lSfud rS;kj fd;s gSa] vkSj f’k{kk dh mPp
xq.koÙkk ds dhfrZeku LFkkfir dj cqyfUn;ksa dks Nqvk gSA fo|ky; ifjlj fofHkUu
v/;;u d{kksa] iz;ksx’kkykvksa ,oa [ksy eSnkuksa ls lqlfTtr gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds
lokZxha.k fodkl ds fy, lqf’kf{kr ,oa lq;ksX; v/;kid ,oa izk/;kid gj le; iz;kljr
jgrs gSaA
izos’k
frfFk] ik=rk ,oa fu;ekoyh
NBh ls ckgjoha d{kk rd
izos’k ikus okyksa }kjk fuEu d{kk ekU;rk izkIr fo|ky; ls mÙkhZ.k dh xgZ gksA
$1 ¼foKku ladk;½ eSfVªd ;k led{k 50
izfr’kr ds lkFk
$1 ¼okf.kT; ladk;½ eSfVªd ;k led{k 45
izfr’kr ds lkFk
Ikzos’k frfFk %
$1
rFkk $2 d{kkvksa esa vLFkkbZ izos’k 2 vizSy]2013 ls vkjEHk gksxkA fouk foyec ‘kqYd izos’k 08 viSzy 2013 rd
gksxkA
NBh ls nloha d{kkvksa esa izos’k 2 vizSy 2013 ls vkjEHk gksxkA
izos’k
fu;ekoyh
¼d½
1
izos’k ds le; vius lkFk ekrk] firk ;k
vfHkokod ykuk vko’;d gksxkA
2
izos’k ds fy,
izos’k foojf.kdk Hkjuk vko’;d gSA
3
$1 ;k $2 dh
ijh{kk esa nks ckj Qsy gq, fo|kFkhZ dks izos’k ugha feysxkA
4
fo”k; cnyus dk
vf/kdkj fu;fer i<+kbZ ‘kq: gksus ds nl fnu ds vUnj&vUnj gksxkA
5
izos’k vk;q
lhek nloha d{kk esa 18 o”kZ ls de rFkk $1] $2 d{kk esa 20 o”kZ ls de gksuh
pkfg,A
6
izos’k ds le;
iwoZ fo|ky; dk ;ksX;rk izek.k i= rFkk pfj= izek.k i= Nk;k izfr ds :i esa ykuk
vko’;d gSA
7
izos’k ds le; foHkkx@fo|ky;
)kjk fu/kkZfjr ‘kqYd@fuf/k ns; gksxsaA
8
LFkkbZ izos’k
fuEu d{kk ds izfrQy dh izfr izLrqr djus ij gh gksxkA
9
fo|kyl }kjk
fu/kkZfjr rFkk f’k{kk fu;ekoyh ds fu;eksa dk ikyu djuk izR;sd fo|kFkhZ ds fy,
vko’;d gksxkA fu;eksa dk mYya?ku djus
okys fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fo:) vuq’kklukRd dk;Zokgh dh tk,xhA
10
10$1] $2 ds
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks izos’k ds le; igpku i= cukuk gksxkA
¼[k½
1
d{kk NBh ls
nloha rd vaxzsth] xf.kr] fgUnh] foKku] lekt] laLd`r vfuok;Z fo”k; gksaxsA oSdfYid fo”k;ksa esa dyk o laxhr fo”k;ksa esa
ls dksbZ ,d pquuk gksxkA
2
d{kk NBh ls nloha rd xf.kr] foKku ,oa
lekftd foKku dh f’k{kk vaxzsth o fgUnh ek/;e esa nh tk jgh gSA
¼x½
$1]$2 d{kkvksa ds fy, fo”k; lewg p;u O;oLFkk fuEu izdkj ls gS%
vaxszth fo”k; lHkh ladk;ksa ds fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, vfuok;Z gSA
1
foKku] fo”k; lewg%
1
vaxzsth]
HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku] xf.krA
2
vaxzsth]
HkkSfrd foKku] jlk;u foKku] tho foKkuA
2
okf.kT; fo”k;%
vaxzsth] ys[kkadu] O;kolkf;d v/;;u]
vFkZ’kkL=A
3
ekufodh fo”k;%
v fgUnh@xf.kr
¼dksbZ ,d½
c vFkZ’kkL=@jktuhfr ‘kkL= ¼dksbZ ,d½
l Hkwxksy@ bfrgkl ¼dksbZ ,d½
oSdfYid fo”k; ¼ikapoka fo”k;½
lwpuk ,oa izkS|ksfxdh@ ‘kkjhfjd f’k{kk@
xf.kr! ¼lHkh lewgksa ds fy, dksbZ ,d½
fo|ky; vkpkj lafgrk ,oa fu;ekoyh
1
fo|ky; esa
jSfxax dkuwuh rkSj ij oftZr gSA ;fn
dksbZ fo|kFkhZ blesa lafyIr ik;k x;k rks mls Ldwy ls rqjUr fu”dkflr dj fn;k
tk,xkA
2
fo|ky; esa
vuq’kklu cuk, j[kuk lHkh dk ije drZO; gksxk mn.M+ ,oa mPNa`[ky fo|kFkhZ dks
psrkouh mijkUr fu”dkflr dj fn;k tkxxkA
3
fo|ky; dk
dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ fdlh izdkj dk u’kk ugha djsxk ,slk fo|kFkhZ lguh; ugha
gksxkA
4
fo|ky; dh
lkoZtfud lEifr dh j{kk djuk lcdk nkf;Ro gksxkA
5
izR;sd
fo|kFkhZ dks fo|ky; }kjk fu/kkZfjr iks’kkd esa vkuk vfuok;Z gSA
6
fo|ky; dh LoPNrk
,oa lkSUn;Zdj.k esa lHkh dh Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’pr gksxhA
7
izR;sd
fo|kFkhZ dks fo|ky; dh f’k{k.kksÙkj fØ;kvksa esa Hkkx ysuk gksxkA
8
lHkh
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks fu;fer :i ls fo|ky; esa mifLFkr jguk gksxkA fdlh fo’ks”k ifjfLFkfr esa gh vodk’k Lohdk;Z
gksxkA
9
fo|ky; ls uke
dVus dh n’kk esa iqu% izos’k l’krZ fn;k tk,xkA
ckj&2 uke dVus dh fLFkfr esa izos’k oftZr gksxkA
10
fo|ky; esa
uSfrd ewY;ksa dk fuokZg vko’;d gksxkA
11
fo|ky; esa
fdlh izdkj dh v’yhy gjdr n.M+uh; gksxhA
12
izkr% dkyhu
lHkk esa lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dk lfEefyr gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
13
fo|ky; esa
eksckbZy ykuk fu”ks/k gS fdlh Hkh fo|kFkhZ ds ikl ekckbZy ik, tkus ij tqekZuk
;k ltk gks ldrh gSA rFkk eksckbZy tCr
fd;k tk ldrk gSA
14
$1]$2
fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds ikl mudk igpku i= muds ikl gksuk vfuok;Z gSA
fo|ky; ifj/kku
fo|ky; esa ,d:irk ,oa lekurk cuk, j[kus ds
fy, fo|ky; iz’kklu us leLr fo|kfFkZ;ksa ds fy, ifj/kku dh larqfr dh gS
uksV % NBh ls nloha ds Nk=@Nk=kvksa dks
ljdkj }kjk lky esa nks ckj onhZ miyC/k djokbZ tk,xhA
$1 rFkk $2 d{kk ds fy, %&
xzh”edkyhu %
Nk=%
1 cq/kokj vkSj ‘kfuokj & lQsn deht] lQsn iSaV] dkys twrsA
2
vU; fnol & lQsn deht]
uhyh iSaV] dkys twrsA
Nk=k,a % 1 cq/kokj vkSj ‘kfuokj & lQsn
deht] lQsn lyokj@iSaV] dkys twrs] lQsn nqiV~VkA
2
vU; fnol & yky psdnkj
deht] lQsn lyokj] lQsn nqiV~Vk] dkys twrsA
‘khrdkyhu %
xzh”edkyhu iks’kkd ds lkFk eS:u jax dh
LoSVj vFkok dksVA
uksV % dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ tSdsV esa fo|ky;
ugha vk,xkA
fo|ky; lnu
fo|ky; ds leLr fo|kFkhZ ,oa f’k{kd feydj
fo|ky; laln dk xBu djrs gSA fo|ky; dh
‘kS{kf.kd] ikB~;kUrj] laxBukRed ,oa iz’kklfud xfrfof/k;ksa ds lapkyu ds fy,
fo|ky; ds lHkh fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks pkj lnuksa esa ckaVk tkrk gSA izR;sd lnu lky Hkj fo|ky; dh mi;qZDr
xfrfof/k;ksa esa Hkkxhnkjh lqfuf’kpr djrk gS izR;sd lnu dk izHkkjh ,oa lgk;d
izHkkjh fo|ky; f’k{kd gksrk gSA lnuksa
dk C;ksjk bl izdkj gS %
1 y{ehckbZ lnu 2 xkU/kh lnu 3
VSxksj lnu 4 lqHkk”k lnu
izR;sd lnu dk usrk] mi&usrk ,oa lfpo
fo|kFkhZ vius esa ls gh pqurs gSaA
izR;sd eklkUr esa vUrZlnuh; izfr;ksfxrk vk;ksftr dh tkrh gS rkfd Li/kkZ
dh Hkkouk cuh jgsA blds vfrfjDr fo|ky;
dh fofHkUu xfrfof/k;ksa ds lqpk: lapkyu gsrq fuEu lfefr;ksa dk xBu fd;k x;k gS
%
1 vuq’kklu lfefr 2 lkaLd`frd dk;ZØe lfefr 3
fo|ky; lkt&lTtk lfefr
4 i;kZoj.k larqyu ,oa LoPNrk lfefr 5 bdks Dyo ‘kS{kf.kd lq/kkj lfefr
7 [ksy dk;ZØe fodkl lfefrA
fo|ky; deZpkjh oxZ
iz/kkukpk;Z
Jh jkds’k rioky ,e0 ,l0 lh0¼xf.kr½ ch0,M0
izoDrk oxZ
dyk ladk;
1
Jh jktw d’;i ,e0
,0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
vaxszth
2 MkW0
izoh.k yrk ,e0 ,0] ih0
,p0 Mh0 izoDrk fgUnh
3
Jhefr vuqjk/kk ,e0
,0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
vFkZ’kkL=
4
Jh lqjs’k dqekj ,e0
,0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
jktuSfrd foKku
5
Jh jkts’k dqekj ,e0
,0] ,e0 fQy0 izoDrk
Hkwxksy
6
dqekjh iwue ,e0
,0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
vaxzsth
7 Jh
jkds’k dqekj ,e0 ,0] ch0
,M0 izoDrk bfrgkl
8
Jh vfuy ‘kekZ ,e0
,0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
vaxzsth] ih0 Vh0 ,0 okf.kT; ladk;
1
MWk0 jktsUnz flag ,e0
dkWe] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
okf.kT;
2
Jh cynso pUnz ,e0
dkWe] izoDrk
okf.kT;
foKku ladk;
1 Jhefr dqlqe ‘kekZ ,e0 ,l0 lh0] ,e0 fQy0 izoDrk
jlk;u foKku
2
Jh deZ flag ijk’kj ,e0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
jlk;u foKku
3 Jh peu yky ,e0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
xf.kr
4 Jh
rst flag ,e0 ,l0 lh0]
ch0 ,M0 izoDrk HkkSfrd
foKku
5
Jh lfpu Bkdqj ,e0
,l0 lh0 izoDrk
HkkSfrd foKku
6
Jh egs’k Bkdqj ,e0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
xf.kr
7
Jh lat; dqekj ,e0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 izoDrk
tho foKku
‘kkjhfjd f’k{kk ladk;
1 Jh
jkds’k Bkdqj ,e0 ,0¼’kk0
f’k0½ Mh0 ih0 bZ0
,u0
vkbZ0 ,l0¼ckWLdsVckWy½
lwpuk foKku ladk;
1
Jhefr dkfeuh xqIrk ,e0
,l0 lh0 ¼xf.kr½ ch0 ,M0 dEI;wVj
vuqns’kd
,e0
,l0 lh0] ¼vkbZ0 Vh0½
2
Jh ve`r yky ,e0
,l0 lh0] ¼dEI;wVj lkbZal½ dEI;wVj
vuqns’kd
mPp ek/;fed v/;kid oxZ
1
Jh ;’koUr flag ,e0
,0 ¼vaxzsth½] ch0 ,M+0 dyk
Lukrd
2
Jh izoh.k dqekj ch0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 foKku
Lukrd
3
Jh fot; dqekj ch0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 foKku
Lukrd
4
Jh tkye flag ch0
,0] ch0 ,M0 duk
Lukrd
5
Jh lrh’k dqekj ch0
,0] ch0 ,M0 dyk
Lukrd
6
Jh gjHktu flag &&&& dYkk Lukrd
7
Jh lqjsUnz dqekj ‘kkL=h ‘kkL=h
8
Jhefr ehuk dqekjh &&&&& Hkk”kk v/;kid
9
Jhefr xhrk nsoh ‘kkL=h ‘kkL=h
10
Jhefr T;ksrluk &&& Øk¶V
v/;kfidk
11
Jh nsonRr izseh &&& ‘kk0 f’k0
v/;kid
12
Jh v’kksd dqekj &&& ‘kk0 f’k0
v/;kid
13
Jh izdk’k pUn &&& mnwZ v/;kid
14
Jh lat; dqekj &&& laxhr v/;kid
¼,l0 ,e0 lh0 csfll½
15
Jh lat; dqekj ,e0
,l0 lh0 ¼xf.kr½ ch0 ,M0 dyk
v/;kid ¼,l0 ,e0 lh0 csfll½
16
fu’kk ch0
,l0 lh0] ch0 ,M0 foKku
v/;kfidk
¼,l0
,e0 lh0 csfll½
17
iwue ch0
,0] ch0 ,M0 dyk
v/;kfidk¼,l0 ,e0 lh0 csfll½
eYVhehfM+;k lSaVj
1
jkds’k dqekj ,e0
lh0 ,0 dEI;wVj
vuqns’kd
dk;kZy; deZpkjh oxZ
1
Jh gse jkt oekZ v/kh{kd
2
Jhefr ehuk Bkdqj ofj”B
lgk;d
3
Jh jfoUnz dqekj dfu”B
lgk;d
rduhdh deZpkjh oxZ
1
Jh d`”.k pUnz iz;ksx’kkyk
ifjpj
2
Jh /keZiky iqLrdky;
ifjpj
3
Jh vej flag iz;ksx’kkyk
ifjpj
4
Jhefr lksek nsoh iz;ksx’kkyk
ifjpj
5
Jh lqanj flag iz;ksx’kkykk
ifjpj
6
Jh fot; dqekj ykbczsfj;u
prqFkZ Js.kh deZpkjh
1 Jhefr lfork nsoh lsoknkj
2 Jhefr lhrk nsoh lsoknkj
3 Jhefr eulk nsoh lsoknkj
4 Jh djrkj flag WTCP
5 Jh gsr jke WTCP
6 Jhefr vuqn;k nsoh WTCP
7 Jh gsejkt lQkbZdeZpkjh
fo|ky; esa miyC/k lqfo/kk,a
1
,u0
,l0 ,l0 % fo|kfFkZ;ksa esa
lsokHkko drZO;fu”Bk deZBrk o usr`Ro ljh[ks xq.kksa dks fodflr djus esa ,u0 ,l0
,l0 dh vxz.kh Hkwfedk jgh gSA ,u0 ,l0 ,l0 dh VqdfM+;ka o”kZ Hkj vusdksa lkekftd
dk;ksZ esa fgLlk ysrh jgrh gSaA mRd`”V izn’kZu djus okys Nk=ksa dks jkT; Lrjh;
o jk”Vª Lrjh; dSaEiksa esa Hkkx ysus gsrw Hkstk tkrk gSA orZeku esa fo|ky; ds
ikl ,u0 ,l0 ,l0 dh iwjh VqdM+h miyC/k gSA Jh jkds’k dqekj izoDrk bfrgkl o
dqekjh iwue] izoDrk vaxzsth fo|ky; ,u0 ,l0 ,l0 dk;ZØe vf/kdkjh gSaA Nk=
fu%’kqYd ,u0 ,l0 ,l0 dh VqdM+h ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA
2
,u0 lh0
lh0 %xkSjoe;h jk”Vª lsuk ls tqM+us] usr`Ro o
cfynku ljh[ks mRd`”V xq.kksa dks fodflr djus esa mRlkfgr Nk= ,u0 lh0 lh0 ls
tqM+ ldrs gSaA fo|ky; ds ikl iwjh ,u0 lh0 lh0 VqdM+h miyC/k gSA ,u0 lh0 lh0 ls
tqM+s dSM+sV jkT; o jk”Vª Lrjh; dSEi esa lgHkkfxrk djrs gSaA mRd`”V izn’kZu
djus okys Nk=ksa dks 26 tuojh dks vk;ksftr jk”Vªh; ijsM+ esa fgLlk ysus Hkstk
tkrk gSA orZeku esa Jh gjHktu flag] dyk v/;kid ,u0 lh0 lh0 dk dk;ZHkkj ns[k jgs
gSaA dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ fu%’kqYd ,u0 lh0 lh0 ls tqM+ ldrk gSA
3
LdkMV
,.M+ xkbM+% lkgfld [ksyksa] jksekap] tulsok o lkekftd
dk;ksZ esa lgHkkfxrk ds bPNqd Nk= LdkmV ,.M+ xkbM+ ls tqM+ ldrs gSA mRd`”V
izn’kZu djus okys Nk=ksa dks jk”Vªh; Lrj ij lEekfur fd;k tkrk gS vkSj Hkkjrh;
jsy lh/kk jkstxkj miyC/k djokrh gSA fo|ky; ds ikl LdkmV ,.M xkbM dh iwjh
VqdM+h miyC/k gS ftldk ftEek Jh jkts’k]
izoDrk Hkwxksy ds ikl gSA dksbZ Hkh Nk= fu%’kqYd LdkmV ,.M+ xkbM+ ls tqM+ ldrk
gSA
4
bdks Dyc % i;kZoj.k esa
fnypLih j[kus okys Nk= fo|ky; ds bdks Dyc ls tqM+ ldrs gSaA bdks Dyc iwjk o”kZ fo|ky; o vkl&ikl ds
okrkoj.k dks LoPN cukus] o`{kkjksi.k o yksxksa dks i;kZoj.k ‘kq)h gsrq izsfjr
djus dh xfrfof/k;ksa esa tqVs jgrs gSaA
fo|ky; esa
jk”Vªh; gfjr dksj }kjk eksuky bdks Dyc dk xBu fd;k x;k gS] ftldk ftEek Jh jktsUnz Bkdqj] izoDrk okf.kT; dks lkSaik
x;k gSA dksbZ Hkh fo|kFkhZ ek= nks :Ik;s ds ‘kqYd ls bdks Dyc ls tqM+ ldrk gSA
5
e/;ku~
Hkkstu ;kstuk % f’k{kk ds
vf/kdkj vf/kfu;e ds vUrxZr d{kk 6 ls 8 rd ds LkHkh Nk=ksa dks fu%’kqYd Hkkstu
miyC/k djok;k tkrk gSA
6
iqLrdky;%
fo|ky; ds ikl viuk o`gn iqLrdky; miyC/k
gSA iqLrdky; dks okpuky; dh lqfo/kk ls tksM+k x;k gS tgka fo|kFkhZ ‘kkUr
ifjos’k esa v/;;u dj ldrs gSaA fo|kFkhZ dksbZ iqLrd 15 fnuksa ds fy, iqLrkdky;
ls v/;;u gsrw ys ldrk gSA 15 fnu ds ckn iqLrd okfil u djus ij 1 :0 izfrfnu ds
fglkc ls foyEc ‘kqYd ns; gksxkA
7
eYVh
ehfM;k lS.Vj % fo|ky;
esa lwpuk izkS|ksfxdh ds vklku bLrseky gsrq eYVh ehfM;k lS.Vj dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ
gSA lS.Vj ds ikl chlh;ksa dEi;wVj o czkWM cSaM dh lqfo/kk miyC/k gSA dksbZ Hkh
Nk= vFkok ckgjh O;fDr lhfer ‘kqYd ns dj dEi;wVj ,Siyhds’ku lh[k ldrk gS o
baVjuSV dk bLrseky dj ldrk gSA
8
o`gn~
foKku iz;ksx’kkyk;sa % foKku
ds Nk=ksa dks mRd`”V foKku f’k{kk nsus gsrq 78 yk[k :0 dh dher ls vk/kqfud o
laiw.kZ o`gn foKku iz;ksx’kkyk;sa LFkkfir dh xbZ gSaA
9
HkwdEi
ekih dsUnz% Hkkjr
ljdkj ds miØe foKku ,oa rduhd foHkkx }kjk fo|ky; esa HkwdEi ekih dsUnz dh
LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA ;s dsUnz ftyk e.Mh esa flQZ blh fo|ky; ds ikl miyC/k gSA
10
Ok`gn
[ksy ifjlj % fo|ky;
[ksyksa esa mRd`”V izn’kZu djus okys Nk=ksa ds fy;s tkuk tkrk gSA fo|ky; esa
jkenkl eSeksfj;y ckWLdsVcky LVsfM;e esa rhu iDdh ckWLdsVcky dksVZ cukbZ xbZ
gSaA blds bykok ,d iDdk okWyhcky o ,d iDdk cSMfaeaVu dksVZ cuk;k x;k gSA fo|ky;
ds ikl gkWdh] QqVckWy dkQZcky] gS.Mcky] [kks&[kks o dcM~Mh [ksyksa ds fy,
vyx&2 [ksy ifjlj cuk;s x;s gSaA
11
vkbZ0lh0Vh0
ySc o LekVZ Dykl :e% fo|ky; izns’k
Hkj esa mu pqfuank fo|ky;ksa esa ‘kkfey gS tgk¡ LekVZ Dykl :e o vkbZ0 lh0Vh0
ySc miyC/k djok;s x;s gSaA vkbZ0 lh0Vh0 ySc esa dksbZ Hkh nk= baVjuSV ls vius
fo”k; ds ckjs esa lgk;d tkudkjh MkmuyksM dj ldrk gS vkSj fizaV vkmV ys ldrk gSA
LekVZ Dykl :e esa d{kk 9 ls 12 rd ds Nk=ks dks ,y0lh0Mh0 LØhu o izkstsDVj ds
ek/;e ls ikoj ikWbZ.V izStsUVs’ku o vU; rjhdksa ls i<+k;k tkrk gSA
12
lkbZal
Dyc % oSKkfud xfrfof/k;ksa dks
c<+kok nsus gsrq fo|ky; esa lkbZal Dyc dh LFkkiuk dh xbZ gSA lkbZsl Dyc ls
tqM+s Nk= lkbZsl vksyfEi;kM] lkbZal ,fXtfo’ku o lkbZal dk¡xzsl ljh[ks okf”kZd
vk;kstuks esa fgLlk ysrs jgrs gSaA
13
dSfj;j
d¡kmlfyax % fo|kfFkZ;ksa
dks fofHkUu jkstxkj lk/kuksa] izos’k ifj{kkvksa o vius fy;s dSfj;j pquus ds
fodYiksa dh tkudkjh nsus gsrq fo|ky; esa dSfj;j dk¡mlfyax lSy dk xBu fd;k x;k
gSA lSy mifyf[kr lanHkksZa ij fofHkUu laxks”Bh;ksa o ckgjh óksr O;fDr;ksa ds O;k[;ku
vk;ksftr djsxkA
14
;kSu
mRihM+u fuokj.k ,oa ,.Vh jSfxax lSy % fo|ky;
esa fofHkRl ;kSu mRihM+u ,oa jSfxax ds fo:) vyx&2 lSy dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
nks”kh fo|kFkhZ dks Hkkjrh; n.M lafgrk ds vuqlkj nf.Mr fd;k tk;sxkA
15
fd’kksjkoLFkk
leL;k Lkek/kku lSy % fo|ky; esa
fo|kfFkZ;ksa dh fd’kksjkoLFkk esa iSnk gksus okyh leL;kvksa ds fuokj.k o
fujkdj.k gsrq fd’kksjkoLFkk leL;k lek/kku lSy dk xBu fd;k x;k gSA
16 ekfld
ijh{kk jSafdx fyLV % fo|ky; ekfld ijh{kkvksa esa vftZr vadks ds
vk/kkj ij Nk= }kjk gkfly fd;s x;s LFkku lfgr iwjh lwfp vfHkHkkodksa dks miyC/k
djokrk gSA
Lo.kZ
t;Urh o”kZ
;g fo|ky; viuh
LFkkiuk dk Lo.kZ t;Urh o”kZ euk jgk
gSA bl miy{; esa Nk=ksa dks mRd`”V lsok o f’k{kk miyC/k djokus gsrq fo|ky; rhu
u;h lqfo/kk;sa miyC/k djok jgk gSA
1
fo|ky; oSc lkbV%& fo|ky;
‘kh?kz viuh oSclkbV www.gssssarkaghat.blogspot.com
‘kq: dj jgk gSA oSclkbV ij fo|ky; ds lEcU/k esa iwjh tkudkjh gkfly dh tk ldrh
gSA
2
ukbV
LdkbZ Dyc okfpUx Dyc%& fo|ky;
Nk=ksa esa rkjke.My] xzgksa] pUnzek] dsrqvksa bR;kfn dks nwjchu ls fn[kkus gsrq
ukbV LdkbZ Dyc okfpUx Dyc dk xBu dj jgk gSA fo|kfFkZ;ksa dks [kxksth; fi.Mksa
dks ‘kfDr’kkyh nwjchuksa ls vcyksfdr djol;k tk;sxk o lkbZal flVh tkya/kj dh lSj
Hkh djokbZ tk;sxhA
3
ih0,e0Vh0
o ih0b0Vh izos’k ijh{kk%& fo|ky;
esa dkZ;jr foKku izoDrkvksa us ih0,e0Vh0 o ih0b0Vh0 dh dksfpax gsrq fo’ks”k
d{kk,sa ysus dk fu.kZ; fd;k x;k gSA ;s d{kk;sa lka; rhu ls pkj cts rd pysaxhA
dksfpax iw.kZr% fu%’kqYd gksxh ijUrq uksV~l o iz’ui=ksa o lkWY;q’ku ‘khV~l dh QksVks
LVsV dk [kpkZ Nk=ksa dks Lo;a ogu djuk gksxkA ;g [kpkZ 5 :0 izfrfnu ls T;knk
ugha gksxkA bl rjg dh d{kk,a vkjEHk djus okyk ;g fo|ky; ljdkjh {ks= dk vdsyk
fo|ky; gksxkA
4
Nk=o`fÙk;ka%& fo|ky;
Nk=ksa dh csgrjh ds fy;s fofHkUu Nk=o`fÙk;ka dh tkudkjh fo|ky; dh oSc lkbV ls
gkfly dh tk ldrh gSA
vkf[kj
esa & fdlh egku f’k{kkfon~ us dgk gS fd ^^f’k{kk dHkh rVLFk ugha gksrhA ;s
;k rks eqDr djrh gS ;k ikyrw cukrh gSA**
gks ldrk gS ljdkjh {ks= fo|ky;
eqDr djus okyh f’k{kk vHkh miyC/k u djok jgs gksa ijUrq bl egku ns’k ds fy;s
cgqewY; ekuo laink fualnsg iSnk dj jgs gSaA
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